Oaked, unoaked, or under-oaked?

Results from Chardonnay blind wine tasting

Burrowing Owl Chardonnay vines - winner of the Summerland Online Chardonnay tasting

Origins unknown

‘Chardonnay’. Such a pretty word and so obviously French. Or is it? One school of thought is that the original grape comes from the Mâcon region in France and that ‘Chardonnay’ is Latin for ‘place of chardons or thistles’.

There is also evidence that Chardonnay wine and seeds were brought from Jerusalem to France by the crusaders and that ‘Chardonnay’ is derived from the Hebrew ‘Sha’ar-adonay’ meaning ’gates to God’ in reference to the gates surrounding the Holy City of Jerusalem. Even though it is widely accepted that France is the rightful birthplace of all things Chardonnay, unless some document with empirical evidence is unearthed, it will probably never be known for certain.

Neutral territory

The Chardonnay grape is fairly neutral in flavour and the wine well reflects ‘place’ and the vineyard in which it was grown. It’s flavour is also influenced by elements such as terroir, or oak and even forest fires. Apparently the 2003 Okanagan fire greatly affected the taste of Chardonnays – the wines took on a noted smokey taste.

Chardonnay is a key component of many sparkling wines, including Champagne – due to its neutrality. The wine is produced in many different styles, ranging from the rich, buttery Old World Chardonnays to the more tropical fruit flavours of New World wines.

Fall from grace

In the 80′s in North America, Chardonnay fell out of favour but with everything being cyclical, it’s now back in vogue and is a wine that several Okanagan wineries do exceptionally well.

The Chardonnay grape is one of the most popular varietals with more than 400,000 acres planted worldwide. It is also grown in more wine regions that any other grape in the world.

Bottle Shock

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Winemaker Tom Di Bello’s acceptance of our offer to be a guest judge gave us a reason to include a wine from the legendary Stag’s Leap – Cask 23 in Napa Valley. Tom had at one point been the Director of Cellar Operations for Stag’s Leap which was one of the two California wineries whose story was told in the movie Bottle Shock, of the unprecedented win over French wines at the Judgement of Paris in 1976. Even though it was Stag’s Leap’s Cabernet Sauvignon, not the Chardonnay that won, a bottle from the winery would be a great ringer and the judges would have an opportunity to compare the style to BC’s own Chardonnays.

What I didn’t know at the time, because all wines identities are kept secret, was that in fact a bottle of Napa Valley’s Chateau Montelena Chardonnay, which also won in Paris, would have been relevant. It turns out that Tom is good friends with the Barretts who own Chateau Montelena and went to UC Davis with Kevin Barrett who is still one of his closest friends. Kevin is Tom’s surfing, wind surfing, kite boarding and paddle boarding buddy and taught Tom and his wife Tari to paddle board. Also news – was that in the movie Bottle Shock Bo Barrett’s character is actually a composite of the three brothers (Bo, Michael and Kevin) – the surfing part is Kevin.

One day we will get one of those bottles that is the offspring of the original 1976 Paris Judgement winner… but for this tasting it was pretty special having a bottle of the Stag’s Leap.

To oak or not to oak … and how much?

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For the Chardonnay tasting, oaked and unoaked wines would be compared, as well as comparing wine against wine. Di Bello had said prior to the tasting that in his opinion, one of the areas that needed work in BC was the use of oak, i.e. for the most part BC’s Chardonnays when oaked are usually done pretty stylishly – for Tom it was the unoaked versions that sometimes fell short.

Chateau Montelena’s Bo Barrett apparently would agree with Tom. In an interview on Wine Review Online Bo, who apparently does know diddley, says ‘If you can taste the oak, there’s too much. Just a kiss of oak is how we’ve always described it…” Though he says he understands the tasty appeal of unoaked Chardonnay, Barrett says he couldn’t go that route at Chateau Montelena.”We couldn’t do it because the wine is so lean and austere going into the barrels,” he says. ‘You wouldn’t have the graciousness or the user-friendly quality.’

A wine only a termite could love

Other wineries appear to have the opposite problem. Tina Caputo, the writer of the same article which was titled, Chardonnay Please, and Hold the Oak, says that sometimes, she needs a reminder that there actually are Chardonnays on the market that won’t leave oak splinters in your throat. Kind of like a readers’ favourite description on Chowhound, of an over-oaked Chardonnay; “a wine only a termite could love.”

Panel judge Kathy Malone pointed out that it’s also a balancing act with the buttery aspect of Chardonnays and it can sometimes be over the top and end up smelling like the microwave popcorn aisle at Costco. As she says, a good winemaker knows the ways to keep it in check. Always about balance.

Food pairing with Chardonnays

Zwiebelkuchen German recipe

Bruschetta and salads garnished with wildflowers and accompanied by savory tarts – a German onion and bacon tart with crème fraîche, were all part of the fare at the Chardonnay tasting. Another was a Poached Leek and Blue Cheese tart with Upper Bench King Cole blue cheese. The food was perfectly paired with the Chardonnays. (Recipes for the tarts are posted under Recipes and Reviews. All produce came from Nesters in Summerland. Fabulous!)

Tied for first place: Burrowing Owl and Blasted Church

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In the tasting, the difference between the oaked and unoaked Chardonnays was pronounced but neither could be considered better than the other. They were just different.

Excerpts from tasting notes on the top three wines from four judges – Kathy Malone winemaker at Hillside Winery, Ron Watkins founder of Dirty Laundry Winery, Kim Stansfield of The Vinegar Works and Valentine Farm and Tom Di Bello winemaker now at Burrowing Owl Winery:

First place – Burrowing Owl Chardonnay 2011 (oaked) 13.5% $25  – Nose: Vanilla/ creamy/ biscuit/ grassy/ green apple/ apricot. Smell of hessian bag – could be soil influence adding to wine’s complexity and is of interest. Good mouth-feel, buttery. Good body, balanced, with a good long finish. Heavily oaked but good. Tom’s comments: Acid, fruit, alcohol, and oak all very well done.*

First place, tie – Blasted Church Unorthodox 2012 (unoaked) 14%  $18.50 – Nose: Cream/ vanilla/ floral/ pear/ caramel/ acidic almond. Nice balance/ good body/ good viscosity. “Surprised that after 5 wines I can give it a 4!” “Like it for no oak.”

Second place – Stag’s Leap Karia 2011 (oaked) 13.5% $34 – Vanilla/ pear/ toasty/ malolactic acid – nice/ not a lot of fruit/ heavily oaked. Smokey/ spicey/ too hot. Lots of vanilla/ oak is nice. Peach finish is smooth. Good balance and good finish. Like this but touch too much oak. Too vanilla. Better with food.

In no particular order, the other three wines also tasted were: Kraze Legz Winery Charleston 2012 unoaked 13.6% $19.95/ Upper Bench Winery 2011 oaked 13.4% $24.90/ Dirty Laundry Winery Not so Knotty unoaked $19.99 13.9%

*Note: At the time of the tasting, Tom Di Bello was not the winemaker at Burrowing Owl and had no idea he would be offered the position, and accept it, a couple of weeks later. All wine identities are hidden anyway – therefore no bias is possible. This was an interesting tasting for Tom as he had not tasted any of these wines before that evening. 

Also, Tom in now on the permanent tasting panel – after a few glasses of BC’s best, he wouldn’t take no for an answer.

article/photography by Stephanie Seaton

Special thanks to the wineries for submitting their wines. (see wine listings coming soon.)

Art Knapp’s Plantland and Flower Shop for the flowers – taken home by Barbara Thorburn our gracious guest server!

Nesters Market of Summerland for generously sponsoring the dinner

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